Watchdog Blog

Barry Sussman: War on Terror, a Culture of Fear, and the Press

Posted at 7:40 pm, April 25th, 2007
Barry Sussman Mug

In the better-late-than-never department, use of the phrase “War on Terror” is now getting a little scrutiny. Not much, perhaps, but some. It’s about time for such a development and editors and reporters should encourage it. They should, for one thing, ask national leaders what they mean when they say “war on terror” or “global war on terror.” And then examine whether there’s any relationship between the definitions and U.S. foreign policy.

As Dan Froomkin notes elsewhere on this Web site, while the phrase has been nurtured and exploited by President Bush and some supporters, there’s no rule that news organizations have to sound the mantra. For precedent, Froomkin cites NBC’s decision to start calling the conflict in Iraq a civil war. Network leaders did that on their own because it made sense. Their independent move drew criticism initially but resulted in a clearer view of events, and other news organizations followed suit.

About a month ago, Zbigniew Brzezinski, former national security adviser to Jimmy Carter, wrote in a Washington Post op ed that the phrase “War on Terror” has helped created a “culture of fear” in America. He said “the damage these three words have done…is infinitely greater than any wild dreams entertained by the fanatical perpetrators of the 9/11 attacks.” The fear, Brzezinski wrote, “is the result of five years of almost continuous national brainwashing on the subject of terror.”

As far as I can tell, “war on terror” has no meaning – it’s an empty expression. But it’s one that politicians who agree with Brzezinski just haven’t coped with yet. Someone could spend an hour saying what’s wrong with the phrase and then be tarred as soft on terrorists, the 21st Century equivalent of being soft on communism. Brzezinski, not a politician and not afraid to say what’s on his mind, put that kind of concern aside.

Aware that the U.S. could be hit by a new 9/11 – which war-on-terror fearmongers hold over the nation’s head – Brzezinski nevertheless asks for stout-heartedness. In his conclusion, he pleads: “Where is the U.S. leader ready to say, ‘Enough of this hysteria, stop this paranoia’?… Let us be true to our traditions.”

Last weekend, there was another salutary development, also on the op ed pages of the Washington Post, as Michael Chertoff weighed in with an innuendo-laden attack on Brzezinski. By trying to take down Brzezinski in such a prominent place, Chertoff – and the Post as host to his piece – brought more welcome attention to the issue.

Chertoff is secretary of homeland security. (A little digression here: Why did they call it ‘homeland security?’ Homeland security, as the writer Peggy Noonan once pointed out, “grates on a lot of people… It has a vaguely Teutonic ring–Ve must help ze Fuehrer protect ze Homeland!”)

Chertoff said Brzezinski doesn’t want the U.S. government to be tough in protecting Americans from terrorism. I must have missed that part. In a deft touch – not very different from how some have linked Iraq to Al Qaeda – the security chief implied that Brzezinski is the mainstream version of fringe groups who say U.S. officials were behind the attacks of 9/11. And he said what Brzezinski advocates is “eerily reminiscent” of the U.S. approach leading up to Iran’s taking of American hostages in 1979. Meaning, I gather, that Brzezinski’s views on fear in America in 2007 should be disregarded because Iran took Americans hostage when Jimmy Carter was president.

Why Chertoff wrote this put-down isn’t clear to me. Possibly it was to stop the attack on the “War on Terror” phrase before discussion really gets going. Possibly the piece came about because an editor felt a need for views opposed to Brzezinski’s. Whatever the reason, the Post did a good thing in giving precious op-ed space to an important argument. Who’s next?



3 Responses to “War on Terror, a Culture of Fear, and the Press”

  1. Amy Masreliez says:

    I couldn’t agree more. My favorite program on this topic last month was, “Civil War: What’s at Stake in Debate over Words” (NPR.org) when an expert (Monica Toft) on public policy and civil wars shared what it takes to achieve durable peace and how likely a negotiated settlement is to stick when it is imposed upon within a vacuum of fragmented political leadership by an outside invader.

    She offers up advice to the administration on how to successfully end the Iraq conflict from empirical evidence of Civil Wars that occured from 1940-2005.

  2. Lou Cannon says:

    Barry,

    Good to talk with you the other day. I share the sentiments of your commentary. I’m focused now on a book but also a continuing controversy about ethical journalism which has cost the jobs of honest reporters and editors at the Santa Barbara News-Press.
    My letter to the News-Press owner (and her attack on me) have been posted on http://www.craigsmithsblog.com .

    Best,
    Lou Cannon

  3. Bob Marshall says:

    No country has trained and funded more terrorist organizations than the US. Wheather it is South America, the Middle east or any other country where the regime has changed to a government that is more suited to support US interest. Use them, then abuse them and in some cases kill them. The policy of the US. What would the US do without the CIA? The US probably wouldn’t have all the bases surrounding Iran today.Even the US has to have a reason to start a war to further US global hegemony.Thanks to the Whitehouse and CIA controlled news media and their propaganda the American citizens are easily led to suport wars. Although the US is the largest arms dealer and drug dealer in the world war is very profitable to corporations who deal in materials for wars.example. Dick Cheneys’ net worth went from 1.2 million to 60 million because of the Iraqi War, KBR Halliburton made billions. Nothing like congress giving Halliburtion a cost plus contract. You have to love those lobbyist. I thought Bush had a lot of CFR members in his cabinet but obama out did him. Why not since he is now a member and Hillary has attended their meetings and could be a member now.The TC,BB,CFR and the former PNAC have nothing to worry about most Americans haven’t the foggiest idea who these organizations are and their goals.Obama promised change and did he ever. While there is little i can do other than stay informed on the policies of the Obama administration that i will do. i do have one wish and that is that congress and Obama and his cabinet coud be tried for treason against the Constitution of the United States.I will end with /But a constitution of governmentonce changed from Freedom, can never be restored.Liberty once lost is lost forever! John Adams

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